Botswana is a land locked country just north of South Africa. The Kalahari Desert covers most of the country and the national parks cover an additional 17 per cent. The vast arid sandveld of the Kalahari occupies much of north, central and western Botswana. The Okavango Delta area, northwards in the Kalahari Desert, is home to more than 300 exotic species and a variety of fauna. It is extremely beautiful, composed of vast grass flats, low tree-covered ridges and lagoons. 4x4 trails are a popular way to view the landscape and experience the wildlife and a variety of overland treks can be arranged.

Risk of typhoid fever exists throughout the region especially if travelling outside cities. Malaria risk exists from November to May/June in the northern part of the country. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from all travellers coming from infected areas. Tap water is considered safe to drink, although drinking water outside main cities and towns may be contaminated and sterilisation is advisable. Mineral water is available in most tourist centres. Local meat, poultry, seafood, fruit and vegetables are generally considered safe to eat. The dust and heat may cause problems for asthmatics and people with allergies to dust. Those with sensitive skin should take precautions. Hats and sunscreen are advised.